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Kamis, Mei 20, 2010

20,000 people in Greek protest march to parliament

20,000 people in Greek protest march to parliament


Demonstrators hold a banner which reads in Greek AP – Demonstrators hold a banner which reads in Greek 'General uprising'' during a march organized by a Communist-backed …

ATHENS, Greece – More than 20,000 protesters marched to parliament Thursday, as unions challenged harsh austerity measuresin Greece by staging their fourth general strike this year.

Riot police held back demonstrators chanting "Thieves, thieves!" Store owners closed up and lowered protective shutters before the march got under way.

Police deployed 1,700 officers and detained 36 people in an early show of force after violent protests two weeks ago left three people dead in a bank fire.

The strike closed schools, halted ferries and trains, and kept hospitals running on emergency staff. The Acropolis and other ancient sites were also shut.

Unions are protesting harsh measures imposed by the cash-strapped government. During Greece's last general strike May 5, three workers — including a pregnant woman — died when a bank was torched by rioters.

Public anger has grown against deep pension and salary cuts, as well as steep tax hikes, imposed in an attempt to pull Greece out of an unprecedented debt crisis. The measures were needed for Greece to receive a euro110 billion ($134.97 billion) three-year rescue loan package from other EU countries and the International Monetary Fundthat staved off bankruptcy.

Spyros Papaspyros, head of the public servants union Adedi, said low-income workers were unfairly burdened by the austerity measures.

"Workers must drive this protest and force the government to act," he said.

Earlier, members of a communist-backed labor union staged an occupation of the Labor Ministry and held a separate peaceful rally. About 5,000 protesters also marched in Greece's No. 2 cityThessaloniki.

"When will construction workers retire, at age 80?" Communist Party lawmaker Haralambos Haralambous asked. "How do you expect him to carry a bag of cement on his back until that age?"

Thursday's major strike — the fourth this year — affected all public and many private employers. However, unlike other general walkouts, most flights were unaffected as air traffic controllers stayed on the job. Some small regional airports closed, and Greece's Olympic Air carrier said it was canceling 30 domestic flights.

Greece's largest traders association urged the government to take appropriate police measures to prevent damage to stores which are frequently vandalized during protest marches.

The country's debt crisis has sent shock waves through global markets. That, combined with fears forEurope's struggling economy and German warnings that the future of the euro is at stake, sent the common currency to a four-year low against the dollar Wednesday.

Warding off bankruptcy, Greece on Wednesday repaid 10-year state bonds worth euro8.5 billion ($10.43 billion) after receiving the rescue loans.

____

Associated Press writers Nicholas Paphitis and Derek Gatopoulos contributed

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100520/ap_on_bi_ge/eu_greece_financial_crisis

Rabu, Mei 05, 2010

Stocks tumble as new doubts about Greek aid emerge

Stocks tumble as new doubts about Greek aid emerge

Stocks in US, Europe slump as fears of debt contagion from Greece worsen; Dow drops 225 points

Demonstrators shout slogans during a Labor Day march in Madrid, on Saturday, May 1, 2010 (AP Photo/Angel Navarrete)
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NEW YORK (AP) -- Stocks plunged around the world Tuesday as fears spread that Europe's attempt to contain Greece's debt crisis would fail. The euro fell to its lowest point against the dollar in a year.

The Dow Jones industrial average lost 225 points, its biggest drop in three months. The slide erased a 143-point gain from Monday. The Dow and broader indexes each fell more than 2 percent. Meanwhile, Treasury prices rose on increased demand for safe investments.

Stocks have seesawed in the past week as European countries' efforts to agree on a bailout package for Greece proceeded in fits and starts. An agreement finally came together over the weekend, but its ballooning size of $144 billion has investors worried that Europe would have an even tougher time assembling an aid package if a larger country such as Spain or Portugal were to get in trouble. Traders are concerned that problems in Greece and other countries could spill over to the rest of Europe and in turn, the U.S.

The market's plunge wasn't a surprise to some analysts who have warned for weeks that stocks were due for a retreat. After Monday's rally, the Standard & Poor's 500 index was up almost 14 percent from its 2010 low of 1,056.74, reached Feb. 8. Investors have spent the past three months largely shrugging off the problems in Europe and focusing instead on the continuing signs of improvement in the U.S. economy.

The stock drop was a reminder that it doesn't take much to rattle investors who are on alert for anything that could disrupt the economic recovery. The avalanche of selling could continue while investors await answers on Greece. But analysts said most drops are likely to be mild because buyers have been using pullbacks as opportunities to buy.

Tuesday's slump marked the fifth time in six days that the Dow rose or fell by triple digits. The market's moves are reminiscent of the fearsome swings in the fall of 2008 and early 2009 when investors were panicked over how bad the recession would get.

Scott Fullman, director of derivatives investment strategy for WJB Capital Group in New York, said sudden turns in the market are to be expected as traders wrestle with concerns that stocks are overheated.

"The market has kind of gotten itself into a volatile trading range," Fullman said.

Investors are worried that other cash-strapped European governments could also ask for emergency loans while the economy of the entire region is still recovering.

"It's not as though even the strongest economies of Europe are doing particularly well," said Mike Shea, managing partner at Direct Access Partners LLC in New York. "Why is a plumber in Germany going to bail out Greece or Portugal?"

The Dow fell 225.06, or 2 percent, to 10,926.77, its lowest close since April 7. The Dow was down as much as 283 points at its low of the day.

The S&P 500 index fell 28.66, or 2.4 percent, to 1,173.60. As with the Dow, it was the worst drop for the S&Psince Feb. 4.

The Nasdaq composite index fell 74.49, or 3 percent, to 2,424.25. The Nasdaq's more intense drop reflected the fact that it includes smaller companies seen as riskier investments than the big names in the Dow or S&P 500.

Investors rushed to safer holdings like Treasurys, pushing interest rates sharply lower. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note fell to 3.60 percent from 3.69 percent late Monday.

The Chicago Board Options Exchange's Volatility Index, which is known as the market's fear gauge, soared 18 percent. That is a signal that more investors are betting on big drops in the market.

The euro again fell against the dollar as traders turned away from the currency used by 16 European Union countries including Greece. When investors start doubting a country's economic strength, they tend to sell its currency.

Anthony Chan, chief economist at J.P. Morgan Private Wealth Management in New York, said Greece's troubles aren't enough to spoil a global rebound but that investors are concerned that this small hole in the world economy will become bigger.

"My suspicion is that this won't end up being large enough to really cause the kind of problems that the market is obsessed with," he said.

The dollar rose against other major currencies, especially the euro. The euro sank as low as $1.2994 in New York, its weakest point since April 2009. It was worth $1.3212 late Monday and had traded as high as $1.51 last November.

The stronger dollar is a negative for investors because it would cut into profits for U.S. companies with sizable foreign operations. When the dollar is up, overseas profits translate into less money. The rising dollar also makes it more expensive for foreign buyers to purchase commodities like oil. That hurts demand.

Crude oil fell to $3.45, or 4 percent, to $82.74 per barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

The drop in commodities hurt companies like aluminum producer Alcoa Inc., which fell 57 cents, or 4.3 percent, to $12.58. Caterpillar Inc., the maker of construction and mining equipment, slid $3.24, or 4.6 percent, to $66.70. Caterpillar posted the steepest percentage drop among the 30 stocks that make up the Dow industrials.

Banks also fell in response to the debt problems. Spain's Banco Santander S.A. fell $1.08, or 8.8 percent, to $11.14. Bank of America Corp. fell 50 cents, or 2.8 percent, to $17.56.

"Everybody is worried about who is going to be next," Fullman said. He predicted stocks would resume their climb after a drop of a day or two. "The trend of the market is still up."

Improved economic reports brought little help to stocks.

The Commerce Department said orders to U.S. factories rose 1.3 percent in March. Analysts had expected a drop. The National Association of Realtors said its index of sales agreements for previously occupied homes rose a stronger-than-expected 5.3 percent in March.

About six stocks fell for every one that rose on the New York Stock Exchange, where consolidated volume came to 6.6 billion shares, compared with 5 billion Monday.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies fell 23.12, or 3.2 percent, to 709.70.

Britain's FTSE 100 and Germany's DAX index each dropped 2.6 percent, and France's CAC-40 tumbled 3.6 percent. Greece's main index fell 6.7 percent, while Spain's Ibex 35 index lost 5.4 percent. Portugal's PSI 20 fell 4.2 percent.

http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Stocks-slide-as-new-doubts-apf-2098108080.html?x=0&sec=topStories&pos=main&asset=&ccode=

Senin, Mei 03, 2010

Euro partners agree on $145B Greek bailout

Euro partners agree on $145B Greek bailout


Jean-Claude JunckerAP – Chairman of the Eurogroup Jean-Claude Juncker addresses the media at the European Council building in …

BRUSSELS – European governments and the International Monetary Fund on Sunday committed to pull Greece back from the brink of default, agreeing on euro110 billion in emergency loans on the condition Athens make painful budget cuts and tax increases.

The rescue is aimed at keeping Greece from defaulting on its debts and preventing its financial crisis from infecting other indebted countries just as Europe is struggling out of recession.

After chiding Athens for years of mismanagement and cheating on their budget reporting, the IMF and Greece's 15 partners that share the euro currency rewarded Prime Minister George Papandreou for tough measures including cuts in civil servant's pay.

"I have done and will do everything so the country does not go bankrupt," Papandreou told a nation which now faces years of painful belt-tightening after years of overspending.

France, Greece's most sympathetic partner, agreed there was no other choice.

"It's a very harsh plan because there was a lot of laxity," Finance Minister Christine Lagarde said.

But even Germany, long the fiercest critic of Greece's boundless spending, saw the need to back a euro-partner in such dire need — if only to keep the shared currency out of more trouble. The crisis is already threatening other eurozone countries with huge financial problems, including Portugal and Spain.

"It is not an easy decision but there is no alternative," German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said after the eurozone finance ministers approved the package in an emergency meeting in Brussels.

Lagarde also insisted that "everyone has an interest in Greece being stable and trusted."

The plan will still need approval by some countries' parliaments. But the eurogroup head, Luxembourg's Jean-Claude Juncker, said Greece will get the first funds by May 19, when Athens has euro8.5 billion worth of a 10-year bond maturing.

Next Friday, the government leaders of the eurozone will convene in Brussels for an extraordinary summit to wrap up the rescue package and look at ways to avoid it in the future.

The new Greek measures include cuts in civil servants' salaries and pensions, and tax increases, including for tobacco and alcohol, that aim to cut the deficit to below 3 percent of gross domestic product by 2014 from 13.6 percent now.

"We are called on today to make a basic choice. The choice is between collapse or salvation," George Papaconstantinou said before flying to Brussels.

Violent protests already marked the Labor Day parades in Athens on Saturday and more demonstrations and a nationwide general strike is set for Wednesday.

"These are the harshest, most unfair measures ever enacted. That is why our reaction will be decisive and dynamic. You can't always make the workers pay for the results of failed policies," Stathis Anestis, spokesman for Greece's largest umbrella union, GSEE, told The Associated Press.

Yet with Papandreou's Socialists holding a large parliamentary majority, his austerity plan is unlikely to face obstacles before it is rushed through parliament by Friday.

"Economic reality has forced us to take very harsh decisions," Papandreou said, adding that "This is the only way we will finance our euro300 billion debt."

The IMF's lead negotiator in Athens, Poul Thomsen, praised Greece's "draconian reforms" that he said could help "shock and awe markets and re-establish confidence."

Greece was in essence locked out of the normal source for government borrowing, the bond market. Investors were demanding high interest rates the government said it could not pay.

As confidence returns, it is hoped those rates will come down. Still, some economists think Greece, though saved for the moment, will eventually have difficulty paying down its debt load because it has poor prospects for economic growth.

Of the euro110 billion in total commitments endorsed Sunday, the eurozone will contribute euro80 billion to the package, with euro30 billion of that to be made available this year. The rest of the money would come from the Washington, DC-based IMF.

EU Monetary Affairs Commissioner Ollie Rehn said the loans from other eurozone countries to Greece would carry an interest rate of "around 5 percent."

Because the interest rate is higher than the one those countries face themselves on the market, they could make money out of the rescue package. But the rate is significantly lower than Greece would face if it tried to borrow on the international market, where it has seen its borrowing costs spiral because of investor fears it would default.

"It is a day in which we have the commitment of the Greek government to do whatever it takes to bring the economy back to a sustainable path, and the commitment of the eurozone members to do whatever it takes to safeguard the stability of the eurozone," said Papaconstantinou.

____

Associated Press writers Derek Gatopoulos and Demetris Nellas in Athens, Verena Schmitt-Roschmann inBonn and Greg Keller in Brussels contributed to this report.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100502/ap_on_bi_ge/eu_greece_financial_crisis

Kamis, April 22, 2010

Greek debt fears continue to shake world markets

Greek debt fears continue to shake world markets



Pedestrians wait to cross a street in front of a Tokyo securities office's electronic stock board indicating Japan's Nikkei 225 stock average rose 189AP – Pedestrians wait to cross a street in front of a Tokyo securities office's electronic stock board indicating …
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LONDON – World stock markets fell Thursday amid mounting concerns about Greece's debt crisis. Disappointing earnings from Finnish mobile phone maker Nokia Corp. and a surprisingly big jump in U.S. factory gate price did nothing to turn sentiment around.

In Europe, the FTSE 100 index of leading British shares was down 61.98 points, or 1.1 percent, at 5,661.45 while Germany's DAX fell 82.38 points, or 1.3 percent, to 6,148. The CAC-40 in France was 70.24 points, or 1.8 percent, lower at 3,907.43.

And on Wall Street, the Dow Jones industrial average was 76.48 points, or 0.7 percent, lower at 11,048.44 while the broader Standard & Poor's 500 futures fell 9.48 points, or 0.8 percent, to 1,196.46.

Once again, jitters about Greece's financial future dominated sentiment, after the European Union's statistics office Eurostat said the country's budget deficit in 2009 was way more than previously thought at a time the country is considering whether to tap a bailout facility from its 15 partners in the eurozone and the International Monetary Fund.

Eurostat said the budget deficit in 2009 as a percentage of economic output was 13.6 percent — that's up from the previous estimate of 12.9 percent and nearly double the 7.7 percent recorded in 2008.

Greece's government total debt as a proportion of GDP stands at a massive 115.1 percent, a burden so large that some analysts think it will have trouble paying it over coming years even if a bailout saves Athens from default this year.

Eurostat also warned that the Greek figures may actually be even worse, citing "uncertainties" over the figures related to social security funds and the recording of complex financial swap arrangements.

Further bad news emerged as ratings agency Moody's Investor Services downgraded its rating on Greece's debt by one notch to A3 from A2, and warned that further downgrades were a distinct possibility.

"This decision is based on Moody's view that there is a significant risk that debt may only stabilize at a higher and more costly level than previously estimated," the agency said.

The cumulative impact of the Eurostat figures and the Moody's downgrade led to another flight away from Greek bonds.

The yield on the country's five-year bonds has spiked to a massive 8.85 percent from just above 8 percent Wednesday, while the equivalent rate for 10-year issues has risen to 8.4 percent from 8.05 percent, taking the spread between Greek and German bond yields up to 5.3 percentage points.

Analysts say that spread will make it impossible for Greece to tap the markets for cash to meet its upcoming debt obligations and reduce its budget deficit by four percentage points this year.

Markets increasingly think the Greek government, led by Prime Minister George Papandreou, will have no choice but to call upon the bailout facility agreed in Brussels last month.

"The sooner the IMF and the EU swing into action, the better," said David Buik, markets analyst at BGC Partners.

Greece began talks Wednesday with the IMF, the European Central Bank and the European Commission on details of a rescue package to deal with its debt crisis.

The talks are expected to last at least ten days and are set to focus on the terms and conditions of the joint eurozone-IMF bailout plan agreed in Brussels earlier this month so the package can be activated quickly if Greece requests the aid — the eurozone has pledged euro30 billion in loans for this year but have not spelt out any longer-term commitments.

Sentiment was further dented when Nokia reported lower than expected net profit of euro349 million and a pretty downbeat outlook — the company's share price slid nearly 15 percent in the wake of the statement.

Further disappointment came with the news that U.S. producer prices spiked 0.7 percent in March. That was more than the 0.4 percent climb expected in the markets and came as food prices surged by their fastest pace in 26 years.

Earlier in Asia, Japan's Nikkei 225 stock index dropped 140.96 points, or 1.3 percent, to 10,949.09 despite news that the nation's exports expanded for a fourth straight month in March.

Elsewhere, Hong Kong's main stock index shed 0.3 percent to 21,454.94 and South Korea's Kospi lost 0.5 percent to 1,739.52. China's Shanghai index retreated 1.1 percent to 2,999.48.

In the currency markets, the euro was dogged by the developments regarding the Greek debt crisis, falling 0.7 percent to $1.3387.

The pound was also in focus, trading 0.3 percent lower on the day at $1.5355 ahead of the next leaders' debate in Britain's general election campaign — the election is two weeks from today.

Following last week's debate, Britain's perennial third-party, the Liberal Democrats, enjoyed a massive boost in the opinion polls after its leader Nick Clegg was widely considered to have emerged the victor over his counterparts in the Labour Party and the Conservative Party, Gordon Brown and David Cameron.

The boost in the fortunes of the Liberal Democrats ratcheted up market expectations that the outcome of the election could be tight and that some sort of horse-trading will be required following the results.

The markets don't like uncertainty, especially at a time when investors await measures to deal with Britain's debts — figures earlier provided some comfort though as the budget deficit in the fiscal year to end-March was 3 billion pounds lower than the government's last forecast.

"This was a little smaller than the government's estimates but, insofar as it was the largest deficit since World War II, this is little cause for celebration," said Jane Foley, research director at Forex.com

In oil markets, benchmark crude was down $1.47 at $83.14 a barrel.

____

AP Business Writer Jeremiah Marquez in Hong Kong contributed to this report.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100422/ap_on_bi_ge/world_markets